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Blonde

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

« L'auteur de Rien de grave aime Blonde parce que c'est l'une de ses obsessions : avoir tout et finir avec rien. »
Marie-Laure Delorme, Le Journal du Dimanche, 17 juillet 2008.


Blonde ne ressemble à aucun livre de Joyce Carol Oates. Avec cette oeuvre monumentale et baroque, qu'elle compose à partir des fantasmes que lui inspire Marylin Monroe, l'écrivain a ainsi marqué de son empreinte un genre inédit : la « bio-fiction ». Construite en cinq actes, cette tragédie est écrite sur deux modes : l'un narratif et réaliste, l'autre surréaliste, fait de visions et d'hallucinations. Un peu comme si la folie d'une Marylin starifiée venait interrompre les voix de différents personnages tentant de raconter son histoire. Au sein de ce choeur, on entend le souffle gracile et timide de Norma Jean, l'enfant blessée et perdue que Marylin a dû être, obsédée par le pouvoir de destruction et la fragilité de sa mère.
C'est donc la part d'ombre de ce personnage devenu mythique qui a inspiré Joyce Carol Oates : « Je n'ai pas décidé de faire un livre sur Marilyn Monroe. C'est en découvrant une photo de Norma Jean prise en 1944 quand elle avait dix-sept ans que j'ai eu envie d'écrire sur cette jeune fille ordinaire, quelconque, une Américaine typique avec ses cheveux foncés et son visage rond, qui ne ressemblait en rien à Marilyn Monroe. [...] C'est grâce et à cause d'Hollywood qu'elle s'est métamorphosée, qu'elle est devenue un miracle. Ce qui compte pour moi, c'est la vie privée de Norma Jean, comment cette vie privée s'est transformée en produit. »
Quand on sait que c'est à sa mère que Joyce Carol Oates a pensé en découvrant cette photo des jeunes années de Marilyn, on a très envie d'entendre l'auteur de Mauvaise fille nous raconter en quoi la lecture de Blonde a été pour elle d'une telle importance.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      Starred review from April 3, 2000
      Dramatic, provocative and unsettlingly suggestive, Blonde is as much a bombshell as its protagonist, the legendary Marilyn Monroe. Writing in highly charged, impressionistic prose, Oates creates a striking and poignant portrait of the mythic star and the society that made and failed her. In a five-part narrative corresponding to the stages of Monroe's life, Oates renders the squalid circumstances of Norma Jeane's upbringing: the damage inflicted by a psychotic mother and the absence of an unknown (and perpetually yearned for) father, and the desolation of four years in an orphanage and betrayal in a foster home. She reviews the young Monroe's rocky road to stardom, involving sexual favors to studio chiefs who thought her sluttish, untalented and stupid, while they reaped millions from her movies; she conveys the essence of Monroe's three marriages and credibly establishes Monroe's insatiable need for security and love. To a remarkable extent, she captures Monroe's breathy voice and vulnerable stutter, and the almost schizoid personality that produced her mercurial behavior. (Emotionally volatile, fey, self-absorbed, and frightened, Monroe could also be tough, outspoken, vulgar--her notorious perfectionism a shield against the ridicule and failure that Oates claims she continually feared.) As Oates demonstrated early in her career in Them, and in many books since, she has an impressive ability to empathize with people in the underclass, and her nuanced portrait of "MM" carries psychological truth. Oates sees Monroe as doomed from the beginning by heredity and fate, and hurried to her death by a combination of cynical Hollywood exploitation, dependence on drugs and flawed choices of lovers and mates: JFK's cruel manipulation and shadowy intervention is the final blow to her fragile ego and her very existence. It is no surprise when, at the end, Oates subscribes to a controversial theory about Monroe's demise. Meanwhile, she draws a sharp-eyed picture of Hollywood during the 1940s and `50s; introduces a cast of movie-town personalities, from actors and agents to producers, directors and studio heads; creates intriguing character sketches of Joe DiMaggio and Arthur Miller; and conveys a nation's fascination with a cultural icon. The inevitable drawbacks in a book of this sort--deliberate omission of events, imaginative reconstruction of public and other events from Monroe's point of view--are problematical but not crucial. In an author's note, Oates declares that her novel "is not intended as a historic document." Yet she illuminates the source of her subject's long emotional torment as few factual biographies ever do. 100,000 first printing; major ad/promo; Literary Guild alternate; simultaneous Harper Audio; 5-city author tour.

    • Publisher's Weekly

      April 3, 2000
      Atkinson narrates Oates's fictional biography of Marilyn Monroe in an intense, slightly husky voice that immediately grabs and holds the listener's attention. Film actress Atkinson deftly switches back and forth between Oates's prose, a breathy Monroe (who "comments" periodically throughout the novel), Monroe's brassy mother, Gladys (who soon succumbs to mental illness), and a series of powerful, impatient men who callously exploit the vulnerable young actress. Her only false note is the dialogue of John F. Kennedy, which she reads without any attempt at the president's distinctive Massachusetts accent. Abridging Oates's epic is no small feat, but all the major events in Monroe's life remain in vivid and often heartbreaking detail. The audio also includes an exclusive interview with Oates, who talks about her impressions of Monroe as a person and as an icon, and discusses how she came to write the 700-plus- page novel, which she originally intended as a 175-page novella. Based on the HarperCollins/ Ecco hardcover (Forecasts, Feb. 14).

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